米国は新たな災害対応局を設立し,USAIDの範囲と資金削減を行い,国際的ハブを通じて援助を集中させました. The U.S. created a new disaster response bureau, cutting USAID’s scope and funding while centralizing aid through global hubs.

米国国務省は,国際開発機関 (USAID) を置き換えて新しい災害・人道支援局を立ち上げ,マイアミ,キエフ,アドリスアベバ,マニラを含む12のグローバルハブを通じて緊急援助を集中させました. The U.S. State Department has launched a new Bureau of Disaster and Humanitarian Response, replacing the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), to centralize emergency aid through 12 global hubs in locations including Miami, Kyiv, Addis Ababa, and Manila. 約200人のスタッフと年間予算54億ドルの局は,USAIDの以前の400億ドルよりはるかに少ないもので,災害救援や人道支援にのみ焦点を当てている.一方,幅広い外国の援助ポートフォリオでは,特に気候および社会正義プログラムに大きな削減がされています. The bureau, with about 200 staff and a $5.4 billion annual budget—far less than USAID’s prior $40 billion—will focus solely on disaster relief and humanitarian response, while the broader foreign aid portfolio has seen significant cuts, particularly for climate and social justice programs. 削減にもかかわらず 政府側は 人道支援の調整のための国連事務局に 20億ドルを約束しました Despite these reductions, the administration pledged $2 billion to the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs to support targeted relief. 約2000人のUSAID従業員の解雇と80%以上の助成金のキャンセルに続く再編は,危機における調整と対応速度を改善することを目的としていますが,透明性の低下やUSAIDの開発役割の喪失に対する懸念が残っています. The reorganization, which followed the firing of roughly 2,000 USAID employees and cancellation of over 80% of its grants, aims to improve coordination and response speed in crises, though concerns remain over reduced transparency and the loss of USAID’s development role.